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AI-NativeSoftware Engineering.

Building software with AI agents and spec-driven development.

The practical guide for professional software engineers who want to integrate AI across the entire development lifecycle, not as a tool, but as a core engineering capability. Structured, production-oriented, tool-agnostic.

The Early Release is available now, more on the way.

Cover of AI-Native Software Engineering by Alfonso Graziano, O'Reilly Media Early Release

“The difference between engineers who thrive in the AI era and those who struggle isn't talent or experience. It's having a structured approach.”

01 / Core topics

What this book covers.

01

Context Engineering

Assemble the right context (code, docs, rules, examples) so AI tools produce consistent, high-quality outputs every time, not just occasionally.

02

Spec-Driven Development

Use specifications as durable artifacts that guide AI, keep implementations aligned with intent, and survive every tool change or model upgrade.

03

Harness Engineering

Build the environment around the agent, the rules, skills, tests, and feedback loops that let it do reliable work and correct itself when it drifts. Agent equals model plus harness.

04

Agent Orchestration

Know when to use single agents versus multi-agent systems, apply proven orchestration patterns, and prevent hallucination propagation across pipelines.

02 / Learning outcomes

What you'll walk away with.

Adopt the AI-native engineering mindset, from implementer to orchestrator
Master context engineering for consistent, production-ready AI outputs
Navigate the AI tool landscape with criteria, not hype
Apply spec-driven development as a durable practice that survives tool changes
Orchestrate single and multi-agent systems while avoiding common anti-patterns
Integrate verification and quality gates so AI-generated code ships with confidence
Collaborate cross-functionally using specs, acceptance criteria, and constraints
Scale AI practices from individual contributor to team and organizational level
03 / Table of contents11 chapters

The full arc.

01

The AI-Native Engineer

The shift from implementer to orchestrator, the vibe-coding trap, and what makes an engineer irreplaceable.

02

From LLMs to Agents

How LLMs work from an engineer's-eye view, why they are good at code, and how tools, context, and a loop turn a model into an agent.

03

Context Engineering Fundamentals

Moving from prompt engineering to assembling the right context at the right time, so AI tools produce consistent outputs, not lucky ones.

04

Model Context Protocol

What MCP is and why it matters, its client/server/transport architecture, and how to operate MCP servers safely.

05

Spec-Driven Development

Why specs are the durable artifact that keeps AI-generated code aligned with intent, and how you already write them without realising it.

06

The SDD Workflow

The canonical loop — Specify, Plan, Execute, Verify, Integrate, Learn — and exactly where humans must stay in it.

07

SDD Frameworks Compared

Why frameworks exist and how to choose between them — or when no framework is the right answer.

08

Verification and Quality Gates

Where the bottleneck moves once coding is cheap, and the four layers that let AI-generated code meet the same bar as human-written code.

09

Agent Orchestration Patterns

Scaling one agent with compaction and scratchpads, then coordinating many agents while avoiding cascading failures.

10

Scaling AI-Native Engineering in Teams

Why buying licences changes nothing, what actually shifts when a team goes AI-native, and how to scale without burning out your best people.

11

AI-Native in Practice at Cogwheel

Nine weeks at Cogwheel: one team applies every practice in the book to ship the bet the company was too slow to ship.

04 / Free tools
Free learning path · 7 days

Become an AI-Native Engineer in a week

7 days, 40 topics, theory and practice for each one, with curated videos and articles all the way through. The fastest route from using AI to engineering with it. No email needed.

Start the path ↗
Free workshop tool

The AI-Native Engineering Canvas

A one-page template your team runs as a workshop to design its own AI-native operating model: eight areas from framing and roles to verification and scaling. Free, printable, and drawn from the book.

Open the canvas ↗
Free self-assessment

How AI-native is your team?

29 questions drawn straight from these chapters, about what your team actually does. You get a number, a radar, three things to fix first, and a list of every question nobody could answer. About 10 minutes, and there is no email to hand over.

Score your team ↗
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05 / About the authorItaly · AI Lead @ Nearform

Meet the author

Alfonso Graziano, AI Lead at Nearform and author of AI-Native Software Engineering

Alfonso Graziano is a AI Lead at Nearform , where he builds AI agents and uses edge AI tools in production.

He built an MCP server for Node.js with over 100,000 downloads on Docker Hub, and has delivered 20+ conference talks across Europe.

06 / FAQ5 questions · answered straight

Questions, answered.

01

What will I learn from this book?

You will learn how to build production software with AI systems using the core pillars of AI-Native Engineering: avoiding the vibe-coding trap, context engineering, spec-driven development, MCP tooling, and verification gates. Each chapter includes concrete patterns, real code, and team playbooks.

02

Who is this book for?

Software engineers, tech leads, and engineering managers who already use AI coding assistants but want to move past ad-hoc usage into repeatable, production-grade practices.

03

Do I need prior AI or ML experience?

No. The book assumes solid software engineering fundamentals but treats AI-Native Engineering as a discipline of software delivery, not as an ML research topic.

04

Which AI tools does the book cover?

The focus is on patterns that outlive any single tool, so what you learn applies to every environment and assistant you work in.

05

How is AI-Native Engineering different from vibe coding?

Vibe coding is ad-hoc AI usage that produces plausible code which fails in production. AI-Native Engineering is the disciplined alternative: explicit context, clear specs, verification gates, and team practices that ship reliable software.

07 / Behind the bookWatch on YouTube ↗

Written like a software project.

A walkthrough of how this book actually gets built: the manuscript in version control, specs and rules for the chapters, agents doing real work inside the loop, and the checks that run before anything ships. The practices in these chapters are the practices behind them.

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